How to See a Doctor in Taiwan
Taiwan's healthcare system is remarkably accessible. Unlike many countries, you don't need a referral from a general practitioner to see a specialist. Here's how it works:
Walk-In System
Most clinics (診所) operate on a walk-in basis:
- Go to any clinic — no appointment needed for most neighborhood clinics
- Bring your NHI card (or pay out-of-pocket if you don't have one yet)
- Register at the front desk — you'll get a queue number
- Wait to be called — typically 10-30 minutes
- See the doctor — consultations are usually brief (3-10 minutes)
- Pick up medication — either at the clinic's pharmacy or a nearby pharmacy
Making Appointments
For hospitals (醫院), especially large medical centers, appointments are recommended:
- Online booking — most hospitals have online systems (usually in Chinese)
- Phone booking — call the hospital's appointment line
- In-person registration — arrive early (before 8:00 AM) for same-day registration
- App booking — some hospitals have their own apps
Tip: For hospitals, try to book a morning session (上午). Afternoon sessions (下午) often run late, and evening sessions (夜間) have longer waits.
Language Tips
Most doctors in Taiwan can communicate in basic English, especially at larger hospitals. However:
- Bring a Chinese-speaking friend if your condition is complex
- Write down your symptoms in both English and Chinese before your visit
- Major hospitals in Taipei often have international patient departments with English service
- Google Translate works well for medical terms in real-time
Hospital Types: Clinic vs Hospital
Taiwan has a clear hierarchy of medical facilities:
| Type | Chinese | Size | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clinic (診所) | 診所 | 1-2 doctors | Common illnesses, colds, minor injuries, routine check-ups |
| District Hospital (地區醫院) | 地區醫院 | Small hospital | Conditions needing basic hospitalization or minor surgery |
| Regional Hospital (區域醫院) | 區域醫院 | Medium hospital | Specialty care, surgeries, more equipment |
| Medical Center (醫學中心) | 醫學中心 | Large hospital | Serious conditions, advanced surgery, rare diseases |
Which One Should You Go To?
Start with a clinic for most issues. They're cheaper (lower co-pay), faster (less waiting), and more convenient (everywhere in your neighborhood).
Go to a hospital if:
- The clinic refers you
- You need surgery, hospitalization, or advanced imaging (MRI, CT)
- It's an emergency (go directly to a hospital ER)
Cost difference: Seeing a specialist at a medical center without a referral costs an extra NT$420 in co-pay, compared to NT$50 at a clinic.
Recommended Hospitals with English Services
| Hospital | City | English Service |
|---|---|---|
| National Taiwan University Hospital (台大醫院) | Taipei | International Medical Department |
| Taipei Veterans General Hospital (台北榮總) | Taipei | International patient services |
| Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (長庚醫院) | Multiple cities | International medical center |
| Mackay Memorial Hospital (馬偕醫院) | Taipei | Some English-speaking doctors |
| Adventist Hospital (台安醫院) | Taipei | English-friendly staff |
Medical Costs: With and Without NHI
NHI (National Health Insurance) dramatically reduces your medical costs. Here's a comparison:
Clinic Visit (Common Cold)
| Item | With NHI | Without NHI |
|---|---|---|
| Registration fee | NT$50~150 | NT$50~150 |
| Co-pay | NT$50 | — |
| Consultation | Covered | NT$300~600 |
| Medication (3 days) | Covered | NT$200~500 |
| Total | NT$100~200 | NT$550~1,250 |
Hospital Outpatient (Specialist)
| Item | With NHI | Without NHI |
|---|---|---|
| Registration fee | NT$100~300 | NT$100~300 |
| Co-pay | NT$170~420 | — |
| Consultation | Covered | NT$800~2,000 |
| Blood tests | Covered | NT$500~3,000 |
| Total | NT$270~720 | NT$1,400~5,300 |
Emergency Room
| Item | With NHI | Without NHI |
|---|---|---|
| ER co-pay | NT$150~750 | — |
| Consultation + basic treatment | Covered | NT$2,000~5,000 |
| X-ray | Covered | NT$500~1,500 |
| Total | NT$150~750 | NT$2,500~6,500 |
Hospitalization (Per Day, Standard Ward)
| Item | With NHI | Without NHI |
|---|---|---|
| Ward fee (shared room) | 10% co-pay (NT$100~300/day) | NT$1,500~3,000/day |
| Single room | NT$2,000~6,000/day (not covered by NHI) | NT$3,500~8,000/day |
| Surgery | 5-10% co-pay | Full cost (varies widely) |
When Do You Get NHI?
- Employed: Your employer enrolls you on day one
- ARC holder (not employed): After 6 months of continuous residence, you can enroll at your local district office
- Student: After 6 months, or immediately if enrolled in a degree program at certain universities
For NHI premium calculations, see NHI Premium Calculator.
Pharmacies and Over-the-Counter Medicine
Types of Pharmacies
| Type | What They Sell | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Prescription pharmacy (藥局) | Prescription + OTC drugs | Pharmacist on-site, can fill prescriptions |
| Drugstore (藥妝店) | OTC drugs + cosmetics | Watsons, Cosmed — limited medication |
| Hospital pharmacy | Prescription drugs | Fills prescriptions from that hospital only |
Common OTC Medications Available Without Prescription
| Symptom | Medication | Where to Buy |
|---|---|---|
| Headache/Pain | Panadol (普拿疼), Ibuprofen | Any pharmacy, convenience stores (Panadol only) |
| Cold/Flu | Cold medicine (感冒藥) | Pharmacy |
| Allergies | Antihistamines (抗組織胺) | Pharmacy |
| Stomach issues | Antacids, Gastric medicine | Pharmacy |
| Minor wounds | Antiseptic, bandages | Pharmacy, convenience stores |
Important Notes
- Antibiotics require a prescription — you cannot buy them over the counter
- Some medications from your home country may be restricted in Taiwan. Check before bringing them in.
- Convenience stores (7-11, FamilyMart) sell basic items like Panadol, bandages, and cold patches, but not most medications
- Chinese medicine pharmacies (中藥房) sell traditional Chinese medicine. Quality varies — stick to licensed ones.
Dental Care for Foreigners
Dental care in Taiwan is affordable, even without NHI:
With NHI
NHI covers:
- Tooth extraction — covered (co-pay only)
- Filling cavities — covered (co-pay only)
- Cleaning (scaling) — covered once every 6 months
- Root canal — covered
- X-rays — covered
NHI does NOT cover:
- Braces (orthodontics) — NT$80,000~150,000
- Teeth whitening — NT$10,000~30,000
- Dental implants — NT$50,000~100,000 per implant
- Porcelain crowns — NT$15,000~25,000 per tooth
- Invisalign — NT$150,000~300,000
Without NHI
| Treatment | Approximate Cost |
|---|---|
| Check-up + cleaning | NT$1,000~2,000 |
| Filling (per tooth) | NT$1,500~3,000 |
| Extraction (simple) | NT$1,000~2,000 |
| Root canal | NT$5,000~10,000 |
Finding an English-Speaking Dentist
- International dental clinics in Taipei cater to foreigners (higher prices but full English service)
- University hospital dental departments often have English-speaking dentists
- Ask in expat Facebook groups for recommendations in your area
Mental Health Resources in English
Mental health support is increasingly available in Taiwan, including in English:
Counseling and Therapy
| Resource | Details | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Community Mental Health Center (社區心理衛生中心) | Every city/county has one. Some offer free counseling. | Free or NT$200~500/session |
| Hospital psychiatry departments | NHI-covered psychiatric outpatient visits | NT$150~420 co-pay |
| Private therapists | More privacy, flexible scheduling | NT$2,000~4,000/session |
| Online therapy (English) | Platforms like BetterHelp work in Taiwan | US$60~100/session |
English-Speaking Mental Health Professionals
- Taipei City Community Counseling Center — offers English counseling sessions
- International Community Radio Taipei (ICRT) — occasionally lists mental health resources
- Taiwan Association of Clinical Psychology — can refer English-speaking psychologists
- Expat community recommendations — Facebook groups are a good source
Crisis Hotlines
| Hotline | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Suicide prevention | 1925 | 24/7, Mandarin (some English operators) |
| Mental health support | 1980 | Zhang Lao Shi (張老師) helpline |
| Foreign worker hotline | 1955 | Multilingual, 24/7 |
| Community Safety Net | 113 | Domestic violence, abuse |
Important: If you're in crisis and need English support, contact your country's representative office in Taiwan. Most maintain lists of English-speaking mental health professionals and can help connect you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I see a doctor in Taiwan without NHI?
Yes. You can visit any clinic or hospital and pay out-of-pocket. Costs are still very affordable compared to most Western countries. A typical clinic visit costs NT$500~1,000 without NHI.
How do I get a health check-up?
Most hospitals offer health check-up packages (健康檢查):
- Basic package: NT$3,000~8,000 (blood tests, X-ray, vision, hearing)
- Comprehensive package: NT$15,000~50,000 (includes CT, MRI, tumor markers, etc.)
- Some packages are partially covered by NHI (one free adult check-up per year for those over 40)
Can I use my home country's insurance in Taiwan?
It depends on your policy. Many international health insurance plans cover treatment in Taiwan, but:
- You usually need to pay upfront and submit receipts for reimbursement
- Get itemized receipts in English if possible (ask the hospital's international department)
- Medical certificates and records can be issued in English upon request
Are vaccines available in Taiwan?
Yes. Common vaccines available at clinics and hospitals:
- Flu shot — free for eligible groups (over 65, under 6, pregnant women), otherwise NT$600~1,000
- COVID-19 — free at designated locations
- HPV — NT$5,000~6,000 per dose (3 doses needed)
- Hepatitis A/B — NT$500~1,000 per dose
What's the difference between Chinese medicine and Western medicine?
Taiwan offers both Western medicine (西醫) and Traditional Chinese Medicine (中醫), and both are covered by NHI:
- Western medicine: same as what you're used to — pharmaceuticals, surgery, modern diagnostics
- Chinese medicine: herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping, tui-na massage
- Many Taiwanese use both systems. Chinese medicine is particularly popular for chronic conditions, rehabilitation, and preventive care.