天氣小觀:夏季系統崛起,太平洋高壓準備 - 颱風討論

By Oscar
at 2017-03-10T10:27
at 2017-03-10T10:27
Table of Contents
天氣小觀:夏季系統崛起,太平洋高壓準備
模式預報,未來一周,暖勢力逐漸強大,
一周尾聲,東方大氣500帕出現穩定的大範圍副高氣場,
看來以後西太平洋上500帕有穩定的太平洋高壓,副高改稱太平洋高壓好了。
更遠的一周過後,太平洋高壓西伸進入南海,
5880位勢米開始接近台灣恆春,象徵太平洋高壓勢力往台灣南端逼近。
粽觀來看,未來一周暖天多,加上南亞的大暖區往東擴,
配合北方冷空氣南下的前,台灣南部可能出現一兩天大熱情,
850帕20度以上的暖氣團來到台灣南部,因此地面溫度可能接近30度,
其他中北部一樣也很熱。
自從南亞增溫以後,暖氣團勢力不斷一波波向東擴散,東南亞也增溫,
接下來南海,台灣也要增溫了。
目前變性高壓的東南風與偏北風在台灣北部降了一波春雨,
冷暖第二戰起,暖空氣漸漸佔了上風,
中南半島的暖氣團勢力漸漸進入南海北部,並隨著暖脊勢力往台灣飄進,
一周中後期,北方另一波冷空氣南下,冷暖對峙產生明顯鋒面,
可說是冷暖第三戰,但這一戰,冷空氣遇上強勁暖氣團,冷空氣減弱明顯,
因此,下一波冷空氣時間短也比前兩天更弱。
降雨方面則很有意思,
首先要說明,並不是冷暖大戰就一定會降雨,
原因在於要看高空是否有槽線,
有槽線即使沒有冷暖大戰,例如東北季風降雨也可以下整天。
沒有槽線,則不一定會降雨。(可能會,可能不會)
目前預報下一波的鋒面降雨,看來與台灣並不會太多,也就是鋒面南下後會減弱。
有意思的地方在於預報菲律賓南方大氣中低層有氣旋,緩緩向西北西移動,
也就是菲律賓南方有個熱帶擾動,緩緩向西北西移動,
北方的高壓勢力脊線跟著往北進,導致屆時南下的鋒面受到高空脊線影響,
鋒面雲雨帶的發展南下後很快減弱,
變成地面東北風,高空有暖脊的秋高氣爽的型態,這種在秋天常見,
因為秋天大氣精彩在地面,從地面/低層擾動開始影響。
但是現在初春,
預報一周後期,這個南海的擾動發展不起來,暖脊也推不了太高,
這種曇花一現的動作就只是破壞了南下的鋒面,
一周尾聲,大氣低層的擾動偏西接近越南,被推起來的的暖脊也不見了,
遠方大洋出現龐大的太平洋高壓勢力場,新的大氣形勢再起,
因此,菲律賓南方的擾動造與中南半島暖氣團東擴,
造就了台灣附近的暖脊場,也影響了下一波鋒面降雨。
但很快的變性高壓的偏南風再起,遇上台灣附近的冷空氣,
在東海重新產生波動,台灣低壓的發展,很容易在北部再度發展雲雨。
不過這種的範圍都比較小,
真正要大範圍的還是要太平洋高壓與西風槽對峙的春雨。
(在秋天,太平洋高壓與西風槽對峙會變成秋雨,甚至秋颱雨)
事實上這樣看,
在秋天,秋天精彩在地面,
地面無擾動,秋雨通常不怎麼樣,
因為高空南亞高壓或地面大陸冷高壓,就只是秋高氣爽或冷鋒過境。
地面有低壓擾動,就要當心秋颱或是秋季暴雨。
反之,
在春天,春天精彩在高空,
高空無西風南支槽東移/西風槽與太平洋高壓對峙,春雨通常不怎麼樣,
因為只靠地面的變性高壓東移或減弱,東南風不穩定且通常小範圍降雨。
高空有西風南支槽,那就要當心低空噴流的對流胞或華南雲雨帶對流胞。
快速結論,未來一周還有一波冷空氣,但降雨趨緩
(快速說說,以上供參囉)
--
模式預報,未來一周,暖勢力逐漸強大,
一周尾聲,東方大氣500帕出現穩定的大範圍副高氣場,
看來以後西太平洋上500帕有穩定的太平洋高壓,副高改稱太平洋高壓好了。
更遠的一周過後,太平洋高壓西伸進入南海,
5880位勢米開始接近台灣恆春,象徵太平洋高壓勢力往台灣南端逼近。
粽觀來看,未來一周暖天多,加上南亞的大暖區往東擴,
配合北方冷空氣南下的前,台灣南部可能出現一兩天大熱情,
850帕20度以上的暖氣團來到台灣南部,因此地面溫度可能接近30度,
其他中北部一樣也很熱。
自從南亞增溫以後,暖氣團勢力不斷一波波向東擴散,東南亞也增溫,
接下來南海,台灣也要增溫了。
目前變性高壓的東南風與偏北風在台灣北部降了一波春雨,
冷暖第二戰起,暖空氣漸漸佔了上風,
中南半島的暖氣團勢力漸漸進入南海北部,並隨著暖脊勢力往台灣飄進,
一周中後期,北方另一波冷空氣南下,冷暖對峙產生明顯鋒面,
可說是冷暖第三戰,但這一戰,冷空氣遇上強勁暖氣團,冷空氣減弱明顯,
因此,下一波冷空氣時間短也比前兩天更弱。
降雨方面則很有意思,
首先要說明,並不是冷暖大戰就一定會降雨,
原因在於要看高空是否有槽線,
有槽線即使沒有冷暖大戰,例如東北季風降雨也可以下整天。
沒有槽線,則不一定會降雨。(可能會,可能不會)
目前預報下一波的鋒面降雨,看來與台灣並不會太多,也就是鋒面南下後會減弱。
有意思的地方在於預報菲律賓南方大氣中低層有氣旋,緩緩向西北西移動,
也就是菲律賓南方有個熱帶擾動,緩緩向西北西移動,
北方的高壓勢力脊線跟著往北進,導致屆時南下的鋒面受到高空脊線影響,
鋒面雲雨帶的發展南下後很快減弱,
變成地面東北風,高空有暖脊的秋高氣爽的型態,這種在秋天常見,
因為秋天大氣精彩在地面,從地面/低層擾動開始影響。
但是現在初春,
預報一周後期,這個南海的擾動發展不起來,暖脊也推不了太高,
這種曇花一現的動作就只是破壞了南下的鋒面,
一周尾聲,大氣低層的擾動偏西接近越南,被推起來的的暖脊也不見了,
遠方大洋出現龐大的太平洋高壓勢力場,新的大氣形勢再起,
因此,菲律賓南方的擾動造與中南半島暖氣團東擴,
造就了台灣附近的暖脊場,也影響了下一波鋒面降雨。
但很快的變性高壓的偏南風再起,遇上台灣附近的冷空氣,
在東海重新產生波動,台灣低壓的發展,很容易在北部再度發展雲雨。
不過這種的範圍都比較小,
真正要大範圍的還是要太平洋高壓與西風槽對峙的春雨。
(在秋天,太平洋高壓與西風槽對峙會變成秋雨,甚至秋颱雨)
事實上這樣看,
在秋天,秋天精彩在地面,
地面無擾動,秋雨通常不怎麼樣,
因為高空南亞高壓或地面大陸冷高壓,就只是秋高氣爽或冷鋒過境。
地面有低壓擾動,就要當心秋颱或是秋季暴雨。
反之,
在春天,春天精彩在高空,
高空無西風南支槽東移/西風槽與太平洋高壓對峙,春雨通常不怎麼樣,
因為只靠地面的變性高壓東移或減弱,東南風不穩定且通常小範圍降雨。
高空有西風南支槽,那就要當心低空噴流的對流胞或華南雲雨帶對流胞。
快速結論,未來一周還有一波冷空氣,但降雨趨緩
(快速說說,以上供參囉)
--
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