天氣小觀:差不多要和東北季風說再見 - 颱風討論

By Edith
at 2017-04-05T11:48
at 2017-04-05T11:48
Table of Contents
天氣小觀:準備和東北季風說再見
進入四月以後,暖氣團的勢力反擊力道加劇,
模式預報,未來一週北亞大陸出現一波波的暖脊,
顯示暖空氣大軍開始衝向極地,
地面冷高壓藉著西風暖脊堆積,
隨著暖脊東移,冷氣團被推向西伯利亞東部,
再順著東亞大槽南下,
然而,由暖氣團發動的西風脊攻勢不斷,持續推進大脊進入北亞,
預報一週過後,
隨著冷氣團南下以及後續一波波暖脊東移,西伯利亞冷氣團大幅減弱。
此外,
進入四月後,青藏高原已為熱源,高原上的空氣開始穩定的被加熱,
熱空氣上升,不再加持下游的蒙古高壓。
亦即,當北方大陸冷高壓移往蒙古時,無法在此區堆積發展,
反而要對抗來自青藏高原的暖空氣。
因此,蒙古地區已難以建立冷高壓。
另外對於南方來說,
由於南亞已成為爆熱搖滾區,
但西南季風又還未爆發,無法降水釋放水氣,衝破大氣中層的副高障壁,
熱空氣上升到大氣中層以反氣旋輻散,形成南亞上空的高壓場
同使使得的東非副高場向東涵蓋到南亞的上空。
亞洲南方的大氣形勢轉為東非-南亞副高與太平洋副高,兩大副高相望。
中間的中南半島變成兩副高之間的連結橋梁。
四月起的中南半島加熱,就像南亞地區一樣,
暖空氣對高空增溫,吸引著太平洋高壓中心往西移進中南半島。
同時,太平洋高壓牆也抵禦北方冷空氣的入侵。
四月的中南半島是夏季系統的重要據點,中南半島的熱低壓建立與爆發對流降雨,
除了建立南亞高壓外,更是南海西南季風爆發的引導。
通常,四月下旬,通常中南半島西南側,就會率先出現久違的夏季季風-西南季風。
綜合以上看來,模式預報未來一週,
1. 持續暖脊進入北亞大陸,西伯利亞冷氣團減弱
2. 青藏高原熱源,暖勢力推進蒙古地區,蒙古難以建立地面高壓。
3. 太平洋高壓中心往西移進中南半島,北側抵禦東亞槽。
因此,台灣準備和東北季風說掰掰了。
東北季風大約於每年四月上旬退場,
但南海西南季風通常要等到五月上旬爆發,最快也要四月下旬,
因此,春天看不到西南季風大戰東北季風,秋天才能看到兩大季風之戰。
(畢竟春天大氣精彩在高空)
一波尾聲,北方冷氣團集中火力作末日Z戰,就看是否最後一波東北季風了。
另外由於,鋒面壓不太下去,也可以順便觀察是否有滯留現象,
滯留鋒一旦出現後,也許未來梅雨可期了。
(以上供參囉)
--
進入四月以後,暖氣團的勢力反擊力道加劇,
模式預報,未來一週北亞大陸出現一波波的暖脊,
顯示暖空氣大軍開始衝向極地,
地面冷高壓藉著西風暖脊堆積,
隨著暖脊東移,冷氣團被推向西伯利亞東部,
再順著東亞大槽南下,
然而,由暖氣團發動的西風脊攻勢不斷,持續推進大脊進入北亞,
預報一週過後,
隨著冷氣團南下以及後續一波波暖脊東移,西伯利亞冷氣團大幅減弱。
此外,
進入四月後,青藏高原已為熱源,高原上的空氣開始穩定的被加熱,
熱空氣上升,不再加持下游的蒙古高壓。
亦即,當北方大陸冷高壓移往蒙古時,無法在此區堆積發展,
反而要對抗來自青藏高原的暖空氣。
因此,蒙古地區已難以建立冷高壓。
另外對於南方來說,
由於南亞已成為爆熱搖滾區,
但西南季風又還未爆發,無法降水釋放水氣,衝破大氣中層的副高障壁,
熱空氣上升到大氣中層以反氣旋輻散,形成南亞上空的高壓場
同使使得的東非副高場向東涵蓋到南亞的上空。
亞洲南方的大氣形勢轉為東非-南亞副高與太平洋副高,兩大副高相望。
中間的中南半島變成兩副高之間的連結橋梁。
四月起的中南半島加熱,就像南亞地區一樣,
暖空氣對高空增溫,吸引著太平洋高壓中心往西移進中南半島。
同時,太平洋高壓牆也抵禦北方冷空氣的入侵。
四月的中南半島是夏季系統的重要據點,中南半島的熱低壓建立與爆發對流降雨,
除了建立南亞高壓外,更是南海西南季風爆發的引導。
通常,四月下旬,通常中南半島西南側,就會率先出現久違的夏季季風-西南季風。
綜合以上看來,模式預報未來一週,
1. 持續暖脊進入北亞大陸,西伯利亞冷氣團減弱
2. 青藏高原熱源,暖勢力推進蒙古地區,蒙古難以建立地面高壓。
3. 太平洋高壓中心往西移進中南半島,北側抵禦東亞槽。
因此,台灣準備和東北季風說掰掰了。
東北季風大約於每年四月上旬退場,
但南海西南季風通常要等到五月上旬爆發,最快也要四月下旬,
因此,春天看不到西南季風大戰東北季風,秋天才能看到兩大季風之戰。
(畢竟春天大氣精彩在高空)
一波尾聲,北方冷氣團集中火力作末日Z戰,就看是否最後一波東北季風了。
另外由於,鋒面壓不太下去,也可以順便觀察是否有滯留現象,
滯留鋒一旦出現後,也許未來梅雨可期了。
(以上供參囉)
--
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