天氣小觀:昌鴻颱風表演秀 - 颱風討論
By Eartha
at 2020-10-06T11:03
at 2020-10-06T11:03
Table of Contents
每年到了這個時候,總是可以看到秋季大氣地面秀壓軸的秋颱共伴
昌鴻颱風表演秀現正熱映中...
來看昌鴻颱風,
昌鴻颱風的高空場:東北東方太平洋高壓,正北方為西風槽,
昌鴻颱風的地面場:西北西方大陸冷高壓,自身為昌鴻氣旋,
秋颱共伴的高空場條件,北西風槽,東太平洋高壓,南颱風;
秋颱共伴的地面場配合,冷高壓由東往西移,東北季風與昌鴻颱風共伴,
於是,
昌鴻颱風往北延伸一條強烈的共伴雲雨帶,只不過強降水位於海上。
而且這個大氣環境增添了一個環境變數:華南到台灣高空場的太平洋高壓分裂單體。
由於影響颱風路徑的主要是大氣中高層駛流場,
因此,從昌鴻颱風的觀點來看大氣中高層系統:
右前方是太平洋高壓,前方是西風槽,這種大氣環境來看,颱風通常就是被西風槽牽引;
但現在左方出現了太平洋高壓的分裂高壓單體,變成兩高壓鞍型場的形勢,
因此,昌鴻颱風移動緩慢,自身往北偏力反而成了關鍵。
可以確定的是,
昌鴻北方的西風槽正在淺化北收,
因此兩塊高壓分裂單體有機會合併,重新導引昌鴻偏西移動,
但昌鴻本身緯度頗高,加上自身往北偏移,已經嚴重阻礙兩高壓合併,
反而成為,昌鴻突破高壓弱點北上的形勢,各大模式紛紛改預報就是這麼認為。
模式預報,
今起昌鴻在太平洋高壓試圖整合的形勢下,緩緩偏西北移動,
直到太平洋高壓改變策略,從昌鴻颱風南方整合,
昌鴻颱風進入西風帶轉東北移向日本。
因此,未來一週基本上就試看完昌鴻颱風的一生。
至於下一個颱風,
就看太平洋高壓與分裂高壓單體整合後,高壓南側的南海到菲律賓東方,
新生出的氣旋擾動,模式預報有新的颱風形成,
只是,
由於高壓整合後,南方新颱風就由太平洋高壓引導往西移動,不北上了。
台灣東方的昌鴻颱風無高壓引導不往西;台灣南方的新颱風有高壓引導不北上。
這是甚麼情形呢?
[降雨影響]
對台灣東北部來說,颱風來不來好像沒甚麼差別,
以秋季大環境來說,只要有颱風出現在台灣附近都會有影響。
模式顯示,
週五以後,昌鴻颱風北上,水氣就順著東北季風來到台灣,
接著,新氣旋擾動/新颱風從台灣以南往西移,於是雨就嘩啦嘩啦地下,
而且還要留意秋季地面秀:東北季風與新氣旋擾動/新颱風的輻合豪雨,
也由於昌鴻颱風+新颱風的隔海發功,導致東北部將下雨好一陣子了。
東北部:苦主QQ
對台灣北部和東部來說,昌鴻颱風+新颱風的隔海發功也有些影響,
只是兩地降雨相對,
秋颱在台灣為原點的第1象限:台灣以東以北,對北部降雨多,對東部降雨少;
秋颱在台灣為原點的第4象限:台灣以東以南,對北部降雨多,對東部降雨少;
秋颱在台灣為原點的第3象限:台灣以西以南,對北部降雨少,對東部降雨多;
秋颱在台灣為原點的第2象限,這種情況通常就是落入西風帶了。
因為,
秋颱在台灣為原點的第1、4象限:東北季風的偏北風分量主導迎風面北部降雨
秋颱在台灣為原點的第3象限:東北季風的偏東風分量主導迎風面東部降雨
不過,上述只是一般而言,
因為實際降雨還要看地面冷高壓相對位置以及高空西風帶系統的影響。
對台灣中南部來說,秋季大環境下,颱風不來則幾乎沒甚麼降雨了。
[風速影響]
秋季東北季風強勢下,西半部沿海/恆春半島強風,
值得注意,
颱風在台灣以東接近時,或從台灣以南往台灣東方北上,西半部沿海海風速異常大。
其他情況都是侵台後出現的異常風速。
這並不難想像,
夏季颱風接上"寬廣的西南氣流",
因此除了颱風本身暴風圈外,西南氣流帶也是異常風速帶。
同理,
把秋季颱風想像接上"寬廣的東北氣流",在東北氣流帶都是異常風速。
不同的是,
"寬廣的西南氣流"經過海面產生對流雨,這是因為西南季風高溫的特性。
"寬廣的東北氣流"經過海面產生地形雨,這是因為東北季風低溫的特性。
未來一週結論,
台灣中南部/西半部:蕭蕭遠樹流林外,一半秋山帶夕陽。
台灣東北部/東半部:不堪紅葉青苔地,又是涼風暮雨天。
(以上供參囉)
--
昌鴻颱風表演秀現正熱映中...
來看昌鴻颱風,
昌鴻颱風的高空場:東北東方太平洋高壓,正北方為西風槽,
昌鴻颱風的地面場:西北西方大陸冷高壓,自身為昌鴻氣旋,
秋颱共伴的高空場條件,北西風槽,東太平洋高壓,南颱風;
秋颱共伴的地面場配合,冷高壓由東往西移,東北季風與昌鴻颱風共伴,
於是,
昌鴻颱風往北延伸一條強烈的共伴雲雨帶,只不過強降水位於海上。
而且這個大氣環境增添了一個環境變數:華南到台灣高空場的太平洋高壓分裂單體。
由於影響颱風路徑的主要是大氣中高層駛流場,
因此,從昌鴻颱風的觀點來看大氣中高層系統:
右前方是太平洋高壓,前方是西風槽,這種大氣環境來看,颱風通常就是被西風槽牽引;
但現在左方出現了太平洋高壓的分裂高壓單體,變成兩高壓鞍型場的形勢,
因此,昌鴻颱風移動緩慢,自身往北偏力反而成了關鍵。
可以確定的是,
昌鴻北方的西風槽正在淺化北收,
因此兩塊高壓分裂單體有機會合併,重新導引昌鴻偏西移動,
但昌鴻本身緯度頗高,加上自身往北偏移,已經嚴重阻礙兩高壓合併,
反而成為,昌鴻突破高壓弱點北上的形勢,各大模式紛紛改預報就是這麼認為。
模式預報,
今起昌鴻在太平洋高壓試圖整合的形勢下,緩緩偏西北移動,
直到太平洋高壓改變策略,從昌鴻颱風南方整合,
昌鴻颱風進入西風帶轉東北移向日本。
因此,未來一週基本上就試看完昌鴻颱風的一生。
至於下一個颱風,
就看太平洋高壓與分裂高壓單體整合後,高壓南側的南海到菲律賓東方,
新生出的氣旋擾動,模式預報有新的颱風形成,
只是,
由於高壓整合後,南方新颱風就由太平洋高壓引導往西移動,不北上了。
台灣東方的昌鴻颱風無高壓引導不往西;台灣南方的新颱風有高壓引導不北上。
這是甚麼情形呢?
[降雨影響]
對台灣東北部來說,颱風來不來好像沒甚麼差別,
以秋季大環境來說,只要有颱風出現在台灣附近都會有影響。
模式顯示,
週五以後,昌鴻颱風北上,水氣就順著東北季風來到台灣,
接著,新氣旋擾動/新颱風從台灣以南往西移,於是雨就嘩啦嘩啦地下,
而且還要留意秋季地面秀:東北季風與新氣旋擾動/新颱風的輻合豪雨,
也由於昌鴻颱風+新颱風的隔海發功,導致東北部將下雨好一陣子了。
東北部:苦主QQ
對台灣北部和東部來說,昌鴻颱風+新颱風的隔海發功也有些影響,
只是兩地降雨相對,
秋颱在台灣為原點的第1象限:台灣以東以北,對北部降雨多,對東部降雨少;
秋颱在台灣為原點的第4象限:台灣以東以南,對北部降雨多,對東部降雨少;
秋颱在台灣為原點的第3象限:台灣以西以南,對北部降雨少,對東部降雨多;
秋颱在台灣為原點的第2象限,這種情況通常就是落入西風帶了。
因為,
秋颱在台灣為原點的第1、4象限:東北季風的偏北風分量主導迎風面北部降雨
秋颱在台灣為原點的第3象限:東北季風的偏東風分量主導迎風面東部降雨
不過,上述只是一般而言,
因為實際降雨還要看地面冷高壓相對位置以及高空西風帶系統的影響。
對台灣中南部來說,秋季大環境下,颱風不來則幾乎沒甚麼降雨了。
[風速影響]
秋季東北季風強勢下,西半部沿海/恆春半島強風,
值得注意,
颱風在台灣以東接近時,或從台灣以南往台灣東方北上,西半部沿海海風速異常大。
其他情況都是侵台後出現的異常風速。
這並不難想像,
夏季颱風接上"寬廣的西南氣流",
因此除了颱風本身暴風圈外,西南氣流帶也是異常風速帶。
同理,
把秋季颱風想像接上"寬廣的東北氣流",在東北氣流帶都是異常風速。
不同的是,
"寬廣的西南氣流"經過海面產生對流雨,這是因為西南季風高溫的特性。
"寬廣的東北氣流"經過海面產生地形雨,這是因為東北季風低溫的特性。
未來一週結論,
台灣中南部/西半部:蕭蕭遠樹流林外,一半秋山帶夕陽。
台灣東北部/東半部:不堪紅葉青苔地,又是涼風暮雨天。
(以上供參囉)
--
Tags:
颱風
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