天氣小觀:明起梅雨鋒面南壓,留意降雨了 - 颱風討論
By Wallis
at 2019-06-09T12:27
at 2019-06-09T12:27
Table of Contents
天氣小觀:明起梅雨鋒面南壓,留意降雨了
由於南亞高壓的北推西風噴流再度失敗,明天的梅雨鋒面南壓,
台灣再度開始了溼答答黃梅天。
進入六月一段時間,
目前南亞高壓中心仍在中南半島高空,還未往西北移向印度半島
這就要看看南亞地面層怎麼了,
南亞地區需要的是大量降水,
氣流上升釋放潛熱突破副高,在對流層頂輻散作為高壓中心。
然而,
今年的阿拉伯海的西南季風比晚年遲到,而且強度偏弱,
模式預報,
印度西南的季風低壓未來一周將轉為熱帶氣旋,
這一點都不像夏季南亞應有的現象,
現在阿拉伯海應該是季風低壓的天下,
竟然是熱帶氣旋出現,那情況就不一樣了。
季風低壓為季風槽的封閉氣旋,一般位於大氣中低層,
與季風低壓明顯差異的是,
熱帶氣旋是由CISK機制主導,
氣旋結構緊縮變小,且轉為單一中心,
更重要是由副高/西風槽導引,
而模式顯示,阿拉伯海的熱帶氣旋形成後,
印度半島的高空形成反氣旋並接手導引熱帶氣旋北上,
南亞副高場的重新建立,
對於南亞西南季風肯定就被一定程度的抑制。
因此,儘管西南季風已達印度西岸,
但由於印度半島上空副高場重新建立,
阿拉伯海西南季風想吹進印度半島內陸大量降水,
還是很吃力些。
南亞高壓還在中南半島,緯度偏南,
那就看它如何對峙北面的西風噴流,
而梅雨鋒面就在華南到台灣徘迴。
由於西風噴流開始南壓,
滯留鋒區明天起移到台灣上空,台灣除了下雨還是下雨,
不過東海沒有氣旋發展,因此模式沒有報出30kts以上的西南氣流,
但滯留鋒在台灣,冷暖交會的氣旋隨時會發展起來,
短時間強降雨就會出現了,
北部要留意明起南壓的鋒面因為低空急流出現,
輻散處拉到台灣北部的話,北部就要當心了。
但同時地面又有氣旋發展的話,中南部也會搭上強降雨。
然後接連幾天滯留鋒在台灣附近徘迴滴滴答答。
周末以後,南亞高壓北拱西風大震盪,再帶一波急流,
結果是北推西風噴流再度失敗,
(一直處於低緯度的南亞高壓,賴在中南半島是不行的)
因此周末,鋒面再度被南推到巴士海峽,北部稍微舒適涼爽空氣,
中南部則因偏東風的背風低壓,天氣不穩定。
但很快再來就是西南季風群起北上了,到時又是一番新局面。
(以上供參囉)
--
由於南亞高壓的北推西風噴流再度失敗,明天的梅雨鋒面南壓,
台灣再度開始了溼答答黃梅天。
進入六月一段時間,
目前南亞高壓中心仍在中南半島高空,還未往西北移向印度半島
這就要看看南亞地面層怎麼了,
南亞地區需要的是大量降水,
氣流上升釋放潛熱突破副高,在對流層頂輻散作為高壓中心。
然而,
今年的阿拉伯海的西南季風比晚年遲到,而且強度偏弱,
模式預報,
印度西南的季風低壓未來一周將轉為熱帶氣旋,
這一點都不像夏季南亞應有的現象,
現在阿拉伯海應該是季風低壓的天下,
竟然是熱帶氣旋出現,那情況就不一樣了。
季風低壓為季風槽的封閉氣旋,一般位於大氣中低層,
與季風低壓明顯差異的是,
熱帶氣旋是由CISK機制主導,
氣旋結構緊縮變小,且轉為單一中心,
更重要是由副高/西風槽導引,
而模式顯示,阿拉伯海的熱帶氣旋形成後,
印度半島的高空形成反氣旋並接手導引熱帶氣旋北上,
南亞副高場的重新建立,
對於南亞西南季風肯定就被一定程度的抑制。
因此,儘管西南季風已達印度西岸,
但由於印度半島上空副高場重新建立,
阿拉伯海西南季風想吹進印度半島內陸大量降水,
還是很吃力些。
南亞高壓還在中南半島,緯度偏南,
那就看它如何對峙北面的西風噴流,
而梅雨鋒面就在華南到台灣徘迴。
由於西風噴流開始南壓,
滯留鋒區明天起移到台灣上空,台灣除了下雨還是下雨,
不過東海沒有氣旋發展,因此模式沒有報出30kts以上的西南氣流,
但滯留鋒在台灣,冷暖交會的氣旋隨時會發展起來,
短時間強降雨就會出現了,
北部要留意明起南壓的鋒面因為低空急流出現,
輻散處拉到台灣北部的話,北部就要當心了。
但同時地面又有氣旋發展的話,中南部也會搭上強降雨。
然後接連幾天滯留鋒在台灣附近徘迴滴滴答答。
周末以後,南亞高壓北拱西風大震盪,再帶一波急流,
結果是北推西風噴流再度失敗,
(一直處於低緯度的南亞高壓,賴在中南半島是不行的)
因此周末,鋒面再度被南推到巴士海峽,北部稍微舒適涼爽空氣,
中南部則因偏東風的背風低壓,天氣不穩定。
但很快再來就是西南季風群起北上了,到時又是一番新局面。
(以上供參囉)
--
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