天氣小觀:未來一周,東亞第一道鋒面往台灣接近 - 颱風討論

By Victoria
at 2017-08-04T14:01
at 2017-08-04T14:01
Table of Contents
天氣小觀:未來一周,東亞第一道鋒面往台灣接近
時序進入八月,來到夏季的後半場,南方天氣依舊炎熱,
不過北方冬季系統已經醒來了。
模式預報北極部分地區開始降到零下,未來一周冰點以下地區擴大,
這象徵著北極的夏天逐漸結束了,從北極中心開始進入秋天。
未來一周,第一波北極冷氣團從新地島突破北極圈,侵襲北亞。
有趣的是,南方的這個八月也很特別,
模式預報未來一周,
受到諾盧颱風影響,太平洋高壓從低緯度西伸,
南方海域被高壓控制,西太平洋熱帶海域恢復平靜,
但不表示西太平洋平靜,
因為季風爬向太平洋高壓北側,同時也把水氣帶入東亞。
而諾盧颱風在短暫滯留後受西風槽牽引,往北侵襲日本南方,
之後進入日本海持續往北併入西風帶。
在諾盧颱風北上併入西風帶的過程中,
地面層:西側的偏北風,遇上北上東亞的西南季風,
高空層:季風爬向太平洋高壓北側,遇上了西風槽帶了的西北氣流,形成高空噴流。
大氣頂層:
南亞高壓向東震盪結束,北側西風噴流開始強壓,南亞高壓往西退,
麻煩的是北方有由北極延伸而來的冷槽,
導致南亞高壓不但往西退,且還往南退到印度半島。
一連串的效應下,
東亞大氣高層:西風噴流南壓接近北緯30度
東亞大氣中層:西風槽加深,向東亞延伸
東亞大氣低層:西南季風大戰諾盧颱風北上後帶來的殘存涼空氣
於是,東亞地面可見明顯的鋒面系統,
這是東亞梅雨結束後,重新出現的第一道鋒面,
這鋒面還藉西風槽加深,往台灣移動,不排除台灣受到鋒面影響。
在八月上旬的盛夏,台灣受到鋒面影響,的確是很特別的一件事。
不過由於台灣附近,暖空氣非常強,這表示太平洋高壓不好惹,
除非西風槽非常夠力,不然鋒面往台灣接近結構會越來越鬆散。
當然,鋒前的不穩定也會讓台灣降雨,尤其南部地區在西南季風迎風面。
在西太平洋上,
雖然太平洋高壓往低緯度西伸太平洋熱帶海域平靜,
但季風卻因此爬上了太平洋高壓北側,
擾動在較高緯度(北緯20度以北)形成機率大增,
模式看來,未來一周,台灣以東的遠洋出現熱帶擾動機率高,
且熱帶擾動或颱風出現後,讓太平洋高壓分裂,
似乎有倒向季風槽形勢的季風低壓/季風渦旋的出現,
季風大低壓東側猶如熱帶擾動製造機,源源不絕自產熱帶性低氣壓(TD),
但似乎都人畜無害,TD形成後往東北而去。
台灣未來一周主要影響是鋒面接近,~~
(以上供參囉)
--
時序進入八月,來到夏季的後半場,南方天氣依舊炎熱,
不過北方冬季系統已經醒來了。
模式預報北極部分地區開始降到零下,未來一周冰點以下地區擴大,
這象徵著北極的夏天逐漸結束了,從北極中心開始進入秋天。
未來一周,第一波北極冷氣團從新地島突破北極圈,侵襲北亞。
有趣的是,南方的這個八月也很特別,
模式預報未來一周,
受到諾盧颱風影響,太平洋高壓從低緯度西伸,
南方海域被高壓控制,西太平洋熱帶海域恢復平靜,
但不表示西太平洋平靜,
因為季風爬向太平洋高壓北側,同時也把水氣帶入東亞。
而諾盧颱風在短暫滯留後受西風槽牽引,往北侵襲日本南方,
之後進入日本海持續往北併入西風帶。
在諾盧颱風北上併入西風帶的過程中,
地面層:西側的偏北風,遇上北上東亞的西南季風,
高空層:季風爬向太平洋高壓北側,遇上了西風槽帶了的西北氣流,形成高空噴流。
大氣頂層:
南亞高壓向東震盪結束,北側西風噴流開始強壓,南亞高壓往西退,
麻煩的是北方有由北極延伸而來的冷槽,
導致南亞高壓不但往西退,且還往南退到印度半島。
一連串的效應下,
東亞大氣高層:西風噴流南壓接近北緯30度
東亞大氣中層:西風槽加深,向東亞延伸
東亞大氣低層:西南季風大戰諾盧颱風北上後帶來的殘存涼空氣
於是,東亞地面可見明顯的鋒面系統,
這是東亞梅雨結束後,重新出現的第一道鋒面,
這鋒面還藉西風槽加深,往台灣移動,不排除台灣受到鋒面影響。
在八月上旬的盛夏,台灣受到鋒面影響,的確是很特別的一件事。
不過由於台灣附近,暖空氣非常強,這表示太平洋高壓不好惹,
除非西風槽非常夠力,不然鋒面往台灣接近結構會越來越鬆散。
當然,鋒前的不穩定也會讓台灣降雨,尤其南部地區在西南季風迎風面。
在西太平洋上,
雖然太平洋高壓往低緯度西伸太平洋熱帶海域平靜,
但季風卻因此爬上了太平洋高壓北側,
擾動在較高緯度(北緯20度以北)形成機率大增,
模式看來,未來一周,台灣以東的遠洋出現熱帶擾動機率高,
且熱帶擾動或颱風出現後,讓太平洋高壓分裂,
似乎有倒向季風槽形勢的季風低壓/季風渦旋的出現,
季風大低壓東側猶如熱帶擾動製造機,源源不絕自產熱帶性低氣壓(TD),
但似乎都人畜無害,TD形成後往東北而去。
台灣未來一周主要影響是鋒面接近,~~
(以上供參囉)
--
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颱風
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