天氣小觀:未來一周,較強的冷空氣南下 - 颱風討論

By Jessica
at 2016-12-25T12:21
at 2016-12-25T12:21
Table of Contents
天氣小觀:未來一周,較強的冷空氣南下
模式預報,
受到北大西洋暖脊帶來的阻塞高壓入侵北極中心,形成一股暖高壓勢力影響,
北極渦旋增強受到影響,未來一周,北極渦旋排毒中,
一周過後才會明顯增強。
北極高空出現的暖高壓未來一周持續存在,
但不強大,沒有導致北極震盪,
可是,卻影響北極渦旋的強度。
事實上,
去年北極渦旋中心強度爆炸性強勁至百帕高度場14700米(想像870百帕超級氣旋),
而今年北極渦旋中心百帕高度場最強僅有15100米(想像910百帕強烈氣旋),
可以說相差四個等級。
主要原因在於今年入秋後,北極渦旋偏離北極,蓄積的能量都用來對抗秋季的太陽。
12月的永夜開始後,終於有機會回北極,卻又遇上暖高壓的紛擾。
北極高空暖高壓並非屬夏季系統,是由西風系統傳遞而來,相對性較暖的空氣,
由於暖空氣膨脹上升,與北極中心在永夜環境下的大氣冷卻下沉機制相反,
因此,對於極凍北極的大氣系統而言,就像一股毒素。
模式預報,要等到一周過後,北極渦旋百帕高度場才有機會增強到15000米。
屆時才能晉級到超級氣旋等級。(想像900百帕強烈氣旋)
北極渦旋忙著練功排毒,無暇督軍,周圍的西風波動也不算安分,
對北半球各地而言,也有許多西風帶的活動。
在歐洲,北大西洋暖脊造成歐洲東部槽增強,
西風大槽順勢將冷空氣往地中海帶,同時高空冷渦旋也割離出來,
割離低壓衝向北非與中東北部,為當地帶來冷氣團。
在亞洲,西風北支槽與西風南支槽相疊加,使冷空氣有通道南下,
一周後期,850帕3度線接近台灣北部近海,算是明顯的冷空氣,但是否達到冷氣團要再觀
察。
有趣的是,由於納坦颱風的關係,
一周前期,納坦颱風與東北季風共伴下,冷氣團有機回直接衝到台灣北部。
不過,這季節納坦颱風與東北季風共伴下,納坦將會死得很快。
模式預報,納坦入南海後,開始與東北季風共伴,之後活不過24小時。
因此,不用擔心共伴降雨,
最後在美洲,則屬於比較勻稱的冬季環境,
由於美洲的副高微弱,
而東太平洋的太平洋高壓已經被冷氣團打趴(西太平洋高壓表示:我好強),
因此,
未來一周,美洲的冷氣團一波接著一波,
目前冷氣團影響美東,接著美西,此時新的冷氣團南下影響美東。
總結,
未來一周台灣的天氣有兩波較強冷空氣南下的機制,
先為納坦颱風與東北季風共伴,後為西風槽南北支槽疊加,
時間點接近的話,北部應該會覺得冷一段時間。
南部的話,目前的冬天應該是夜晚。
(以上供參囉)
--
模式預報,
受到北大西洋暖脊帶來的阻塞高壓入侵北極中心,形成一股暖高壓勢力影響,
北極渦旋增強受到影響,未來一周,北極渦旋排毒中,
一周過後才會明顯增強。
北極高空出現的暖高壓未來一周持續存在,
但不強大,沒有導致北極震盪,
可是,卻影響北極渦旋的強度。
事實上,
去年北極渦旋中心強度爆炸性強勁至百帕高度場14700米(想像870百帕超級氣旋),
而今年北極渦旋中心百帕高度場最強僅有15100米(想像910百帕強烈氣旋),
可以說相差四個等級。
主要原因在於今年入秋後,北極渦旋偏離北極,蓄積的能量都用來對抗秋季的太陽。
12月的永夜開始後,終於有機會回北極,卻又遇上暖高壓的紛擾。
北極高空暖高壓並非屬夏季系統,是由西風系統傳遞而來,相對性較暖的空氣,
由於暖空氣膨脹上升,與北極中心在永夜環境下的大氣冷卻下沉機制相反,
因此,對於極凍北極的大氣系統而言,就像一股毒素。
模式預報,要等到一周過後,北極渦旋百帕高度場才有機會增強到15000米。
屆時才能晉級到超級氣旋等級。(想像900百帕強烈氣旋)
北極渦旋忙著練功排毒,無暇督軍,周圍的西風波動也不算安分,
對北半球各地而言,也有許多西風帶的活動。
在歐洲,北大西洋暖脊造成歐洲東部槽增強,
西風大槽順勢將冷空氣往地中海帶,同時高空冷渦旋也割離出來,
割離低壓衝向北非與中東北部,為當地帶來冷氣團。
在亞洲,西風北支槽與西風南支槽相疊加,使冷空氣有通道南下,
一周後期,850帕3度線接近台灣北部近海,算是明顯的冷空氣,但是否達到冷氣團要再觀
察。
有趣的是,由於納坦颱風的關係,
一周前期,納坦颱風與東北季風共伴下,冷氣團有機回直接衝到台灣北部。
不過,這季節納坦颱風與東北季風共伴下,納坦將會死得很快。
模式預報,納坦入南海後,開始與東北季風共伴,之後活不過24小時。
因此,不用擔心共伴降雨,
最後在美洲,則屬於比較勻稱的冬季環境,
由於美洲的副高微弱,
而東太平洋的太平洋高壓已經被冷氣團打趴(西太平洋高壓表示:我好強),
因此,
未來一周,美洲的冷氣團一波接著一波,
目前冷氣團影響美東,接著美西,此時新的冷氣團南下影響美東。
總結,
未來一周台灣的天氣有兩波較強冷空氣南下的機制,
先為納坦颱風與東北季風共伴,後為西風槽南北支槽疊加,
時間點接近的話,北部應該會覺得冷一段時間。
南部的話,目前的冬天應該是夜晚。
(以上供參囉)
--
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