天氣小觀:模式預報,冬至過後,北極渦旋返回北極增強 - 颱風討論
By Rebecca
at 2019-12-20T10:58
at 2019-12-20T10:58
Table of Contents
天氣小觀:模式預報,冬至過後,北極渦旋返回北極增強
冬至即將到來,最大永夜壟罩了全北極圈,
而北極渦旋,選在冬至過後回歸北極中心,
強度當然就再往上增強了,
模式預報一週過後100百帕高度場北極渦旋中心達到15000米以下,
悍然成為名符其實的超級北極渦旋。(想像900百帕的超級氣旋)
回顧前一個冬季(去年底~今年初),北極渦旋非常弱勢,
去年12月底北極渦旋一直無法顯著增強,
到了今年1月初,北極渦旋100百帕高度場中心強度仍維持在15200~15300米,
再往前看,
去年1月上旬,北極渦旋100百帕高度場中心強度15000米。
而今,
今年12月底,北極渦旋100百帕高度場中心強度就有機會達到15000米。
想當然爾,今年的北極氣團很強悍。
事實上,冬季系統大魔王北極渦旋的強弱也關連著東亞冬季季風的強弱,
一些研究指出,強極渦事件和弱極渦事件有明顯的對比。
當北極平流層發生強極渦事件,行星波不會等到巔峰才下傳,
在發展階段就會(反饋)下傳對流層,也就是說,
當北極渦旋增強時,北極高空的等位溫面上升了,因此開始向中緯度傾斜。
位溫:將空氣塊以乾絕熱的過程移到 1000 hPa 時所具有的溫度。
對流層大氣地面層空氣塊位溫低,高空層空氣塊位溫高,高位溫移向低位溫,
因此高位溫空氣塊下沉地面,形成對流層。
因此,過往的研究指出,強極渦事件巔峰前後,都會對應冬季季風的增強。
冷空氣沿著傾斜的等位溫面向下移動,侵襲大氣對流地面層。
而,
研究也指出,強極渦事件過後,"後期"對南方影響比較大。
換句話說,
1. 強極渦事件過後很久,往後近一個月,東亞大槽偏強,冬季季風強盛。
2. 強極渦事件過後,後期對南方影響較大。
因此,現在要觀察,北極平流層是否走向 異常的強極渦事件。
對南極而言,冬季幾乎都是強極渦事件,中心百帕高度場可達14500米以下。
因此,春天以後的南極風暴可繼續維持很久。
但,
對北極而言,全球暖化關係,北極去年就屬於偏向弱極渦,
今年底有機會邁向"強極渦"情境。
不過,要避免搞混的是,
寒潮爆發不必然"強極渦"事件,最著名的也有可能是"平流層異常增溫事件"。
結論:如果北極平流層是否出現"強極渦"事件,
那麼中緯度大氣地面層在事件過後就要留意了,
同時東亞的冬季季風也將開始強盛一段時間了。
(以上供參囉)
--
冬至即將到來,最大永夜壟罩了全北極圈,
而北極渦旋,選在冬至過後回歸北極中心,
強度當然就再往上增強了,
模式預報一週過後100百帕高度場北極渦旋中心達到15000米以下,
悍然成為名符其實的超級北極渦旋。(想像900百帕的超級氣旋)
回顧前一個冬季(去年底~今年初),北極渦旋非常弱勢,
去年12月底北極渦旋一直無法顯著增強,
到了今年1月初,北極渦旋100百帕高度場中心強度仍維持在15200~15300米,
再往前看,
去年1月上旬,北極渦旋100百帕高度場中心強度15000米。
而今,
今年12月底,北極渦旋100百帕高度場中心強度就有機會達到15000米。
想當然爾,今年的北極氣團很強悍。
事實上,冬季系統大魔王北極渦旋的強弱也關連著東亞冬季季風的強弱,
一些研究指出,強極渦事件和弱極渦事件有明顯的對比。
當北極平流層發生強極渦事件,行星波不會等到巔峰才下傳,
在發展階段就會(反饋)下傳對流層,也就是說,
當北極渦旋增強時,北極高空的等位溫面上升了,因此開始向中緯度傾斜。
位溫:將空氣塊以乾絕熱的過程移到 1000 hPa 時所具有的溫度。
對流層大氣地面層空氣塊位溫低,高空層空氣塊位溫高,高位溫移向低位溫,
因此高位溫空氣塊下沉地面,形成對流層。
因此,過往的研究指出,強極渦事件巔峰前後,都會對應冬季季風的增強。
冷空氣沿著傾斜的等位溫面向下移動,侵襲大氣對流地面層。
而,
研究也指出,強極渦事件過後,"後期"對南方影響比較大。
換句話說,
1. 強極渦事件過後很久,往後近一個月,東亞大槽偏強,冬季季風強盛。
2. 強極渦事件過後,後期對南方影響較大。
因此,現在要觀察,北極平流層是否走向 異常的強極渦事件。
對南極而言,冬季幾乎都是強極渦事件,中心百帕高度場可達14500米以下。
因此,春天以後的南極風暴可繼續維持很久。
但,
對北極而言,全球暖化關係,北極去年就屬於偏向弱極渦,
今年底有機會邁向"強極渦"情境。
不過,要避免搞混的是,
寒潮爆發不必然"強極渦"事件,最著名的也有可能是"平流層異常增溫事件"。
結論:如果北極平流層是否出現"強極渦"事件,
那麼中緯度大氣地面層在事件過後就要留意了,
同時東亞的冬季季風也將開始強盛一段時間了。
(以上供參囉)
--
Tags:
颱風
All Comments
By Valerie
at 2019-12-24T20:30
at 2019-12-24T20:30
By Harry
at 2019-12-29T06:01
at 2019-12-29T06:01
By Skylar DavisLinda
at 2020-01-02T15:33
at 2020-01-02T15:33
By Freda
at 2020-01-07T01:05
at 2020-01-07T01:05
By Regina
at 2020-01-11T10:36
at 2020-01-11T10:36
By Anonymous
at 2020-01-15T20:08
at 2020-01-15T20:08
By Noah
at 2020-01-20T05:40
at 2020-01-20T05:40
By Quintina
at 2020-01-24T15:11
at 2020-01-24T15:11
By Selena
at 2020-01-29T00:43
at 2020-01-29T00:43
By Oscar
at 2020-02-02T10:14
at 2020-02-02T10:14
By Erin
at 2020-02-06T19:46
at 2020-02-06T19:46
By Odelette
at 2020-02-11T05:18
at 2020-02-11T05:18
By Tracy
at 2020-02-15T14:49
at 2020-02-15T14:49
By Hamiltion
at 2020-02-20T00:21
at 2020-02-20T00:21
By Vanessa
at 2020-02-24T09:53
at 2020-02-24T09:53
By Skylar Davis
at 2020-02-28T19:24
at 2020-02-28T19:24
By Tracy
at 2020-03-04T04:56
at 2020-03-04T04:56
By Audriana
at 2020-03-08T14:27
at 2020-03-08T14:27
By Enid
at 2020-03-12T23:59
at 2020-03-12T23:59
By David
at 2020-03-17T09:31
at 2020-03-17T09:31
By Mary
at 2020-03-21T19:02
at 2020-03-21T19:02
By Ivy
at 2020-03-26T04:34
at 2020-03-26T04:34
By Hamiltion
at 2020-03-30T14:06
at 2020-03-30T14:06
By Caroline
at 2020-04-03T23:37
at 2020-04-03T23:37
By Audriana
at 2020-04-08T09:09
at 2020-04-08T09:09
By Connor
at 2020-04-12T18:41
at 2020-04-12T18:41
By Megan
at 2020-04-17T04:12
at 2020-04-17T04:12
By Jessica
at 2020-04-21T13:44
at 2020-04-21T13:44
By Candice
at 2020-04-25T23:15
at 2020-04-25T23:15
By Xanthe
at 2020-04-30T08:47
at 2020-04-30T08:47
By Madame
at 2020-05-04T18:19
at 2020-05-04T18:19
By Daniel
at 2020-05-09T03:50
at 2020-05-09T03:50
By Una
at 2020-05-13T13:22
at 2020-05-13T13:22
By James
at 2020-05-17T22:54
at 2020-05-17T22:54
By Jessica
at 2020-05-22T08:25
at 2020-05-22T08:25
By Callum
at 2020-05-26T17:57
at 2020-05-26T17:57
By Kristin
at 2020-05-31T03:29
at 2020-05-31T03:29
By Suhail Hany
at 2020-06-04T13:00
at 2020-06-04T13:00
By Mary
at 2020-06-08T22:32
at 2020-06-08T22:32
By Victoria
at 2020-06-13T08:03
at 2020-06-13T08:03
By Wallis
at 2020-06-17T17:35
at 2020-06-17T17:35
By Lauren
at 2020-06-22T03:07
at 2020-06-22T03:07
By Annie
at 2020-06-26T12:38
at 2020-06-26T12:38
By Lucy
at 2020-06-30T22:10
at 2020-06-30T22:10
By Freda
at 2020-07-05T07:42
at 2020-07-05T07:42
By Anonymous
at 2020-07-09T17:13
at 2020-07-09T17:13
By Iris
at 2020-07-14T02:45
at 2020-07-14T02:45
By Elizabeth
at 2020-07-18T12:16
at 2020-07-18T12:16
By Hedwig
at 2020-07-22T21:48
at 2020-07-22T21:48
By Isla
at 2020-07-27T07:20
at 2020-07-27T07:20
By Tom
at 2020-07-31T16:51
at 2020-07-31T16:51
By John
at 2020-08-05T02:23
at 2020-08-05T02:23
By Dorothy
at 2020-08-09T11:55
at 2020-08-09T11:55
By Isla
at 2020-08-13T21:26
at 2020-08-13T21:26
By Rae
at 2020-08-18T06:58
at 2020-08-18T06:58
By Una
at 2020-08-22T16:30
at 2020-08-22T16:30
By Kristin
at 2020-08-27T02:01
at 2020-08-27T02:01
By Noah
at 2020-08-31T11:33
at 2020-08-31T11:33
By Lucy
at 2020-09-04T21:04
at 2020-09-04T21:04
By Sarah
at 2020-09-09T06:36
at 2020-09-09T06:36
By Bennie
at 2020-09-13T16:08
at 2020-09-13T16:08
By Frederica
at 2020-09-18T01:39
at 2020-09-18T01:39
By Yuri
at 2020-09-22T11:11
at 2020-09-22T11:11
By Ina
at 2020-09-26T20:43
at 2020-09-26T20:43
By Erin
at 2020-10-01T06:14
at 2020-10-01T06:14
By Una
at 2020-10-05T15:46
at 2020-10-05T15:46
By Hazel
at 2020-10-10T01:18
at 2020-10-10T01:18
By Kristin
at 2020-10-14T10:49
at 2020-10-14T10:49
By Emily
at 2020-10-18T20:21
at 2020-10-18T20:21
By Wallis
at 2020-10-23T05:52
at 2020-10-23T05:52
By Ingrid
at 2020-10-27T15:24
at 2020-10-27T15:24
By Mason
at 2020-11-01T00:56
at 2020-11-01T00:56
By Quanna
at 2020-11-05T10:27
at 2020-11-05T10:27
By Mia
at 2020-11-09T19:59
at 2020-11-09T19:59
By Candice
at 2020-11-14T05:31
at 2020-11-14T05:31
By Yedda
at 2020-11-18T15:02
at 2020-11-18T15:02
By Thomas
at 2020-11-23T00:34
at 2020-11-23T00:34
By Kama
at 2020-11-27T10:05
at 2020-11-27T10:05
By Daniel
at 2020-12-01T19:37
at 2020-12-01T19:37
By Olive
at 2020-12-06T05:09
at 2020-12-06T05:09
By Zanna
at 2020-12-10T14:40
at 2020-12-10T14:40
By Zanna
at 2020-12-15T00:12
at 2020-12-15T00:12
By Daniel
at 2020-12-19T09:44
at 2020-12-19T09:44
By Megan
at 2020-12-23T19:15
at 2020-12-23T19:15
By Megan
at 2020-12-28T04:47
at 2020-12-28T04:47
By Lucy
at 2021-01-01T14:19
at 2021-01-01T14:19
By Brianna
at 2021-01-05T23:50
at 2021-01-05T23:50
By Leila
at 2021-01-10T09:22
at 2021-01-10T09:22
By Connor
at 2021-01-14T18:53
at 2021-01-14T18:53
By Queena
at 2021-01-19T04:25
at 2021-01-19T04:25
By Kelly
at 2021-01-23T13:57
at 2021-01-23T13:57
By Connor
at 2021-01-27T23:28
at 2021-01-27T23:28
By Harry
at 2021-02-01T09:00
at 2021-02-01T09:00
By Edwina
at 2021-02-05T18:32
at 2021-02-05T18:32
By Yedda
at 2021-02-10T04:03
at 2021-02-10T04:03
Related Posts
乾絕熱膨脹的水氣壓
By Valerie
at 2019-12-19T16:32
at 2019-12-19T16:32
乾絕熱膨脹的水氣壓
By Iris
at 2019-12-19T09:51
at 2019-12-19T09:51
天氣小觀:極地冷渦旋移向鄂霍次克海,冷氣團偏北
By Mason
at 2019-12-16T09:01
at 2019-12-16T09:01
賈新興:今年冬季最冷一波恐已過去
By Olivia
at 2019-12-13T16:24
at 2019-12-13T16:24
天氣小觀:波弗特海阻塞高壓,哈德遜灣結冰
By Enid
at 2019-12-12T10:22
at 2019-12-12T10:22