天氣小觀:較強冷高壓南下,東北季風明增強 - 颱風討論
By Iris
at 2019-01-14T19:00
at 2019-01-14T19:00
Table of Contents
天氣小觀:較強冷高壓南下,東北季風明增強
猶記得前兩年的冬季時,
很多人覺得台灣只剩下夏天和冬天,秋天不見了;
結果從去年入秋至今,秋天忽然變成了最長的季節。
原因當然就和今冬的西伯利亞/蒙古冷高壓偏弱,
想當然東北季風的冷空氣強度就有限。
明起有一波較強的西伯利亞/蒙古冷高壓南下,
冷高壓中心強度在西伯利亞一度達1060百帕以上,
不過到達蒙古後減弱為1052百帕左右;
這在隆冬1月的季節真的只是剛剛好而已,並無特別突出。
不過由於東亞大槽轉強,東亞冷高壓態勢明顯,
未來一週兩波蒙古冷高壓南下,冬季大環境的季節又要展開了。
明起溫度下降,最低溫約15度左右。
且鋒面通過北部東北部轉陰雨,濕濕冷冷的天氣。
週四以後回溫,周日在迎接第二波冷高壓。
然而,這兩波冷高壓要達到冷氣團的強度都有困難;
第二波冷高壓甚至只是一般的冷高壓。
看來,這個冬季的西伯利亞冷高壓真的很不妙了。
相反的,這個冬季的北極海冰就很妙了,整體來看就是穩定成長。
研究指出,北極海冰與西伯利亞冷高壓呈現負相關。
模式顯示,
未來一週北極冷凍氣團持續挑戰北大西洋暖流,
此外,對於巴芬灣,北極冷凍氣團真的發瘋似的,
一周過後,巴芬灣海域要挑戰零下40度左右超級寒凍,
這當然和後期北美東北的冰風暴有關了。
是否巴芬灣會全面結冰,就拭目以待了。
北極的海面大氣對流層的海冰表現佳,
北極的高空大氣平流層的極渦就慘了。
模式顯示,
未來一週北極渦旋明顯弱勢,平流層增溫暖高壓出現。
https://tinyurl.com/y8kaqut6
因此,北極渦旋中心勢必被排擠遠離北極點。
北極冷凍氣團再次重新分配,模式看來A0走向負震盪。
苦主為北美加拿大,再次開啟了冰風暴。
美國五大湖區也準備挫哩等了。
至於東亞就截然不同了,
鄰近東北亞的高空冷渦旋一直在北方遠東地區徘迴,
冷凍氣團高緯度,南方台灣降溫有限。
這兩週東亞大槽的增強,就看降溫幅度了。
且現在看來趨向弱北極渦旋的大環境可能沒錯了,而下週的冷高壓也預報更弱了。
平流層弱北極渦旋大環境前期: 東亞大槽增強,但未必帶出強大的地面冷高壓,
平流層弱北極渦旋大環境後期: 南方暖空氣向北運動,冷空氣活動減少,地面明顯增溫。
因此,
冬季迷看來要好好把握這個冬季了,還是應該說秋季,咦?!
(以上供參囉)
--
猶記得前兩年的冬季時,
很多人覺得台灣只剩下夏天和冬天,秋天不見了;
結果從去年入秋至今,秋天忽然變成了最長的季節。
原因當然就和今冬的西伯利亞/蒙古冷高壓偏弱,
想當然東北季風的冷空氣強度就有限。
明起有一波較強的西伯利亞/蒙古冷高壓南下,
冷高壓中心強度在西伯利亞一度達1060百帕以上,
不過到達蒙古後減弱為1052百帕左右;
這在隆冬1月的季節真的只是剛剛好而已,並無特別突出。
不過由於東亞大槽轉強,東亞冷高壓態勢明顯,
未來一週兩波蒙古冷高壓南下,冬季大環境的季節又要展開了。
明起溫度下降,最低溫約15度左右。
且鋒面通過北部東北部轉陰雨,濕濕冷冷的天氣。
週四以後回溫,周日在迎接第二波冷高壓。
然而,這兩波冷高壓要達到冷氣團的強度都有困難;
第二波冷高壓甚至只是一般的冷高壓。
看來,這個冬季的西伯利亞冷高壓真的很不妙了。
相反的,這個冬季的北極海冰就很妙了,整體來看就是穩定成長。
研究指出,北極海冰與西伯利亞冷高壓呈現負相關。
模式顯示,
未來一週北極冷凍氣團持續挑戰北大西洋暖流,
此外,對於巴芬灣,北極冷凍氣團真的發瘋似的,
一周過後,巴芬灣海域要挑戰零下40度左右超級寒凍,
這當然和後期北美東北的冰風暴有關了。
是否巴芬灣會全面結冰,就拭目以待了。
北極的海面大氣對流層的海冰表現佳,
北極的高空大氣平流層的極渦就慘了。
模式顯示,
未來一週北極渦旋明顯弱勢,平流層增溫暖高壓出現。
https://tinyurl.com/y8kaqut6
因此,北極渦旋中心勢必被排擠遠離北極點。
北極冷凍氣團再次重新分配,模式看來A0走向負震盪。
苦主為北美加拿大,再次開啟了冰風暴。
美國五大湖區也準備挫哩等了。
至於東亞就截然不同了,
鄰近東北亞的高空冷渦旋一直在北方遠東地區徘迴,
冷凍氣團高緯度,南方台灣降溫有限。
這兩週東亞大槽的增強,就看降溫幅度了。
且現在看來趨向弱北極渦旋的大環境可能沒錯了,而下週的冷高壓也預報更弱了。
平流層弱北極渦旋大環境前期: 東亞大槽增強,但未必帶出強大的地面冷高壓,
平流層弱北極渦旋大環境後期: 南方暖空氣向北運動,冷空氣活動減少,地面明顯增溫。
因此,
冬季迷看來要好好把握這個冬季了,還是應該說秋季,咦?!
(以上供參囉)
--
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