天氣小觀:驚人~梅雨鋒面將滯留很久,強度不輸前 - 颱風討論
By Anthony
at 2017-06-13T06:43
at 2017-06-13T06:43
Table of Contents
天氣小觀:驚人~梅雨鋒面將滯留很久,強度不亞於第一波
模式預報,即將到來的這波梅雨鋒面有點驚人,
持續滯留在台灣上空,且強度不亞於第一波,
看來全台留意豪大雨,西半部要留意超大豪雨出現的可能。
驚人的是梅雨鋒面滯留超過一周以上,持續降雨,全台雨不停。
尤其西半部,特別南部迎風面,都有強烈訊號。
究竟發生了甚麼事情呢,
原來是東亞環境轉為梅雨系統影響台灣最嚴重的大氣環境:
兩大槽一大脊的高空場
上一波的影響台灣的梅雨鋒面,高空環境為多波形勢,
這種型態西風南支槽容易結合短波槽,因此南支波動活躍
配合西南季風則容易產生暴雨。
但因為多波型,西風槽弱勢,副高比較容易西伸結束降雨。
五、六月若一直維持多波型態則梅雨影響短暫,甚至空梅。
但是今年已經確定不是這樣,
未來一周的高空場是梅雨的兩槽一脊,
因為兩槽一脊的高空環境強烈支持這場冷暖大戰在台灣,
台灣梅雨下不停。
兩槽一脊的型態為西伯利亞西部與亞洲東岸為低壓槽,
中間夾著高壓脊,造成此兩槽所夾的高壓脊容易向東崩潰,
使東側槽-亞洲東岸的大槽,槽底可延伸到北緯25度以南,
槽後的冷/涼空氣可以長驅直下,冷暖大戰三天三夜停不了,
且太平洋高壓被迫東退,太平洋高壓西脊被壓在北緯20度以南,
太平洋高壓西脊的西北側對應就是南海北部,
這使得南海北部的西南季風非常活躍,由南海北部吹向台灣,
低空西南風噴流持續,也就是西南氣流猛烈的吹。
模式預報,明天起,藉著亞洲東岸大槽開始強壓,
梅雨鋒面再度壓到台灣上空,
原先在南海的熱帶擾動已增強為莫柏颱風,
並登陸華南地區,減弱後由亞洲東岸大槽引導往台灣接近,
颱風水氣配合南下的梅雨鋒面,明天起就要嚴防第一波豪大雨。
之後梅雨鋒面覆蓋全台,在台灣上空滯留,未來一周尾仍如此。
其中台灣南部在西南迎風面下,模式出現全台最強最久的降雨訊號。
因此台灣南部要特別留意,但其他地區如北部一樣有強烈降雨訊號。
麻煩的是,預報一周後期北方高空場兩槽一脊中的脊,
原先舊脊往東崩潰,造成梅雨鋒面壓境台灣,
新脊形成封閉的高壓,且有阻塞的趨勢,
一旦變成阻塞高壓,對梅雨將有很大的影響。
因為阻塞高壓的出現有機會造成"特長"的異常梅雨。
阻塞高壓在冬季出現會堆積冷空氣容易引爆寒潮,
在梅雨季/或暖季出現會造成異常降水。
因為,阻塞高壓讓西風急流分成兩支的同時,
南邊的支流讓一個個低壓槽不斷出現由西往東,
梅雨鋒面斷不了,
同時阻塞高壓影響西風噴流北跳,
太平洋高壓無法西伸,
梅雨鋒面動不了。
由於暖季的對流旺盛,
如果梅雨鋒面斷不了也動不了,
那可想而知的異常降水。
南亞高壓推動西風噴流二次北跳失敗後,
冬季系統整個大反撲,
因此需持續觀察北方阻塞高壓是否形成,
要留意是否持續性的異常降水。
目前模式預報,這波梅雨降水時間長。
要結束梅雨只有兩種情況,
太平洋高壓西伸,颱風接近。
未來一周,預報西太平洋即便有熱帶擾動機會,
也不會接近,
而一周過後,太平洋高壓似乎有往西伸的趨勢,
但進度非常緩慢。
因此,預報看來,
短期內,6月20日以前仍處於梅雨的大環境。
先前看到統計,台灣最晚出梅是6月30日。
持續觀察囉
(以上供參)
--
模式預報,即將到來的這波梅雨鋒面有點驚人,
持續滯留在台灣上空,且強度不亞於第一波,
看來全台留意豪大雨,西半部要留意超大豪雨出現的可能。
驚人的是梅雨鋒面滯留超過一周以上,持續降雨,全台雨不停。
尤其西半部,特別南部迎風面,都有強烈訊號。
究竟發生了甚麼事情呢,
原來是東亞環境轉為梅雨系統影響台灣最嚴重的大氣環境:
兩大槽一大脊的高空場
上一波的影響台灣的梅雨鋒面,高空環境為多波形勢,
這種型態西風南支槽容易結合短波槽,因此南支波動活躍
配合西南季風則容易產生暴雨。
但因為多波型,西風槽弱勢,副高比較容易西伸結束降雨。
五、六月若一直維持多波型態則梅雨影響短暫,甚至空梅。
但是今年已經確定不是這樣,
未來一周的高空場是梅雨的兩槽一脊,
因為兩槽一脊的高空環境強烈支持這場冷暖大戰在台灣,
台灣梅雨下不停。
兩槽一脊的型態為西伯利亞西部與亞洲東岸為低壓槽,
中間夾著高壓脊,造成此兩槽所夾的高壓脊容易向東崩潰,
使東側槽-亞洲東岸的大槽,槽底可延伸到北緯25度以南,
槽後的冷/涼空氣可以長驅直下,冷暖大戰三天三夜停不了,
且太平洋高壓被迫東退,太平洋高壓西脊被壓在北緯20度以南,
太平洋高壓西脊的西北側對應就是南海北部,
這使得南海北部的西南季風非常活躍,由南海北部吹向台灣,
低空西南風噴流持續,也就是西南氣流猛烈的吹。
模式預報,明天起,藉著亞洲東岸大槽開始強壓,
梅雨鋒面再度壓到台灣上空,
原先在南海的熱帶擾動已增強為莫柏颱風,
並登陸華南地區,減弱後由亞洲東岸大槽引導往台灣接近,
颱風水氣配合南下的梅雨鋒面,明天起就要嚴防第一波豪大雨。
之後梅雨鋒面覆蓋全台,在台灣上空滯留,未來一周尾仍如此。
其中台灣南部在西南迎風面下,模式出現全台最強最久的降雨訊號。
因此台灣南部要特別留意,但其他地區如北部一樣有強烈降雨訊號。
麻煩的是,預報一周後期北方高空場兩槽一脊中的脊,
原先舊脊往東崩潰,造成梅雨鋒面壓境台灣,
新脊形成封閉的高壓,且有阻塞的趨勢,
一旦變成阻塞高壓,對梅雨將有很大的影響。
因為阻塞高壓的出現有機會造成"特長"的異常梅雨。
阻塞高壓在冬季出現會堆積冷空氣容易引爆寒潮,
在梅雨季/或暖季出現會造成異常降水。
因為,阻塞高壓讓西風急流分成兩支的同時,
南邊的支流讓一個個低壓槽不斷出現由西往東,
梅雨鋒面斷不了,
同時阻塞高壓影響西風噴流北跳,
太平洋高壓無法西伸,
梅雨鋒面動不了。
由於暖季的對流旺盛,
如果梅雨鋒面斷不了也動不了,
那可想而知的異常降水。
南亞高壓推動西風噴流二次北跳失敗後,
冬季系統整個大反撲,
因此需持續觀察北方阻塞高壓是否形成,
要留意是否持續性的異常降水。
目前模式預報,這波梅雨降水時間長。
要結束梅雨只有兩種情況,
太平洋高壓西伸,颱風接近。
未來一周,預報西太平洋即便有熱帶擾動機會,
也不會接近,
而一周過後,太平洋高壓似乎有往西伸的趨勢,
但進度非常緩慢。
因此,預報看來,
短期內,6月20日以前仍處於梅雨的大環境。
先前看到統計,台灣最晚出梅是6月30日。
持續觀察囉
(以上供參)
--
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