露點溫度與相對溼度的換算 - 颱風討論
By Rachel
at 2008-09-20T23:05
at 2008-09-20T23:05
Table of Contents
假如知道露點溫度(Td)及氣溫(T),如何換算成相對溼度(RH)?
我在Wiki找到兩個公式,分別為:
(1)
Exp( (17.269 * Td) / (273.3 + Td) )
Rh= ─────────────────── * 100%
Exp( (17.269 * T) / (273.3 + T) )
(2) Rh = 100 - 5 * ( T - Td ) ,這邊的T為 "Dry bulb temperature"
我找了CWB的資料當驗證,可是發現兩個公式算出來的值和實際值似乎都有些許不同。
Td T 公式 (1) 公式 (2) 實際值
25.4 28.9 83.27702285 82.5 80
21.9 28 72.34788584 69.5 69
24.6 28.1 83.19557909 82.5 81
24.2 28 81.86650169 81 79
25.4 28.4 85.46058065 85 83
26.1 27.4 93.41204785 93.5 92
13.6 13.9 98.29632373 98.5 98
-1.5 5.1 66.25536472 67 62
想問一下,①這兩個公式計算出的結果算是可接受嗎?②Dry bulb temperature和一般氣
溫有沒有什麼不同?③有沒有更精確的換算公式?
感謝各位大大指教。
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Tags:
颱風
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